As Wyoming ranchers know, brutal winter conditions demand serious preparation. AMSOIL: Vaughan Distributing in Jackson, WY, helps you winterize ranch equipment and protect it through the coldest months ahead.
Wyoming's extreme winter conditions present unique challenges for ranch equipment. With temperatures frequently dropping below zero and severe wind chills that can damage exposed components, proper winterization becomes essential for maintaining operational efficiency.
The foundation of any successful winter preparation begins with comprehensive fluid maintenance. To properly winterize ranch equipment, drain all summer-grade fluids and replace them with winter-formulated alternatives. Conventional oils lose viscosity in extreme cold, making engine starts difficult and potentially damaging.
Key fluid changes needed:
Synthetic motor oils maintain their flow properties, ensuring reliable cold-weather starts. This characteristic is especially valuable for Wyoming ranchers who need operating equipment regardless of weather conditions.
Wyoming's high elevation and dramatic temperature fluctuations necessitate careful cooling system maintenance—test antifreeze concentration using a quality hydrometer to ensure a minimum 50/50 protection.
Critical cooling system checks:
Replace any hoses showing deterioration before winter conditions exacerbate these weaknesses. Clean coolant passages ensure optimal heat transfer and prevent engine damage during cold-weather operation.
Cold weather significantly impacts battery performance. A battery providing 100% capacity at 80°F delivers only 40% of its rated power at zero degrees. Load test all batteries to identify marginal units before cold weather arrives.
Essential electrical system maintenance:
These systems prove invaluable during extreme cold but require verification before winter arrives.
Equipment remaining idle through winter requires specific preparation procedures. Proper storage prevents costly spring repairs and ensures equipment starts when needed.
Storage preparation checklist:
Indoor storage provides optimal protection for tractors in extreme cold. When outdoor storage becomes necessary, these steps minimize weather damage.
Wyoming's winter conditions often include blowing dust and snow that challenge filtration systems. Carefully inspect air filters for any damage that could admit contaminants.
Air system maintenance priorities:
These devices remove moisture and large particles before they reach primary filters, extending filter life and providing additional engine protection.
Monitor tire pressures closely during cold weather. Tires lose approximately 1 PSI for every 10°F temperature decrease. Under-inflated tires wear prematurely and provide reduced traction on ice and snow-covered surfaces.
Winter tire and track checklist:
Follow manufacturer specifications for cold-weather track adjustment to prevent damage to expensive undercarriage components.
Standard grease becomes ineffective in extreme cold, failing to flow properly or provide adequate lubrication. Convert to a low-temperature synthetic grease formulated specifically for cold-weather applications.
Critical greasing points:
Cold-weather operation places additional stress on these components, making proper lubrication critical for preventing premature wear.
Equip each piece of machinery with comprehensive emergency supplies. Include spare synthetic oil for agricultural machinery, replacement filters, drive belts, and hydraulic hoses sized for your specific equipment. Add emergency heat sources, recovery equipment, and basic hand tools.
Maintained detailed service records that were accessible from each machine. During cold-weather breakdowns, quick reference to recent maintenance helps diagnose issues efficiently. Document all fluid changes, filter replacements, and component repairs.